The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released findings of Independent Drive Test (IDT) conducted across Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra LSA, during the month of September 2026, for information of general telecom consumers. The purpose of this drive test is to assess and verify real time quality of mobile network services (both voice & data) provided by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs). During the IDT, TRAI captures performance of TSPs for key Quality of Service (QoS) parameters like Coverage, Call Drop Rate (CDR), Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), data Download (DL) and Upload (UL) throughput etc., which are then published to inform Consumers and encourage TSPs to improve their services.
These IDTs have been designed to capture on ground mobile network performance of all TSPs across diverse usages environment like cities, hotspots, public transport hubs, etc. In this type of drive testing, live data and voice sessions are established using SIM cards from all TSPs over 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. Multiple advanced test handsets are used, and the sessions are monitored and analysed in real-time using advanced Software Systems.
TRAI, through its appointed agency, conducted drive tests across City drive – 346.1 KMs, Hotspot locations – 11, Walk Test – 7.6 KMs and Highway drive of – 131.8 KMs in Ratnagiri District during 08th September to 11th September 2026 in Maharashtra LSA. These tests were conducted under the supervision of the TRAI Regional Office Bengaluru. The observations presented in drive test reports represent the performance of the TSPs on the area/ route under test on the day/ time of conducting the drive test.
Drive Test Route Map: The following map provides overview of drive test routes indicating City drive, Inter-operator calling, Hotspots and Walk tests, as per the legends shown on the map:-
Coverage Gap: Percentage of samples, for which signal strength observed less than the minimum prescribed signal strength for respective technology (2G/ 3G/ 4G/ 5G).
Voice Services: Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Drop Call Rate (DCR), Call Setup Time, Call Silence Rate, Speech Quality (MOS).
Call Silence Instance: Number of call silence instance occurred during the calls.
Data Servies: Download/ Upload Throughput, Latency, Jitter, Packet Drop Rate
The overall mobile network performance in Ratnagiri District for the key parameters has been summarised below:-
a) Coverage Gap – The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 5692/33673 for Airtel, 1484/40900 for BSNL, 1184/42801 for RJIL and 4823/38305 for VIL. Details of the coverage gaps have been provided in the map Annexed.
b) Dropped Calls – Dropped calls, measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 15/301 for Airtel, 32/338 for BSNL, 10/387 for RJIL and 12/339 for VIL. Details of the dropped call locations have been provided in the map Annexed.
c) Call Silence Instance – Call silence instances, measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 15/282 for Airtel, 11/310 for BSNL, 23/355 for RJIL and 6/306 for VIL. Details of the call silence instance locations have been provided in the map Annexed.
i) Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 113.81 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 4.42 Mbps for BSNL (4G), 134.77 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 38.93 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of Download throughput has been provided in the map Annexed.
ii) Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 17.46 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 2.62 Mbps for BSNL (4G), 134.77 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 38.93 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of Upload throughput has been provided in the map Annexed.
Locations of Dropped Calls and Call Silence instances can be seen by clicking red dot on the map Annexed.
2. Highway Drive – Ratnagiri to Kolhapur
a) Coverage Gap – The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 333/11280 for Airtel, 381/11135 for BSNL, 100/11954 for RJIL and 185/11656 for VIL. Details of the coverage gaps have been provided in the map Annexed.
b) Dropped Calls – Dropped calls, measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 6/56 for Airtel, 14/57 for BSNL, 2/59 for RJIL and 7/62 for VIL. Details of the dropped call locations have been provided in the map Annexed.
c) Call Silence Instance – Call silence instances, measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 3/55 for Airtel, 1/59 for BSNL, 6/62 for RJIL and 1/61 for VIL. Details of the call silence instance locations have been provided in the map Annexed.
i) Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 124.67 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 6.77 Mbps for BSNL (4G), 269.13 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 53.05 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of Download throughput has been provided in the map Annexed.
ii) Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 19.77 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 6.57 Mbps for BSNL (4G), 12.27 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 14.17 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of Upload throughput has been provided in the map Annexed.
Details of drive test route and area covered during the IDT is as under:-
a) City – The areas covered in the city drive are Devale, Kosumb, Navadi, Kurdhunda, Hathkhamba, Mirjole, Jakadevi, Jaigad, Undi, Ganpatipule, Basani, Tilak Ali, Bhatye, Purnagad, Adivare, Rajapur, Dasur, Satavali, Lanja, Punas and Nachane etc.
b) Highway – Teli Aali, Karwanchiwadi, Nanij, Kondgaon, Amba, Malkapur, Bambavade and Kerle etc.
c) Hotspot – The hot spot locations, capturing stationary user experience, are Bhatye Beach, District Collector Office, Ratnagiri, Lanja ST Bus Stand / Main Town Centre, Rajapur Government Hospital, Rajapur ST Bus Stand, Ratnadurg Fort / Bhagwati Fort, Ratnagiri Fish Market and Fisherman Docking Station, Ratnagiri ST Bus Stand, Superintendent of Police Office, Ratnagiri, Thiba Point, and Zilla Parishad, Ratnagiri.
d) Walk Test – The walk tests conducted on 08th and 11th September 2026, Ganpatipule Beach, Rajapur Market Area, Ratnagiri Main Market, and Ratnagiri Railway Station.
The findings of this IDT report have been shared with respective TSPs for taking further necessary action at their end. Detailed reports of IDT are made available on the TRAI website at www.trai.gov.in. For any clarification or additional information, an email can be sent to adv.bengaluru@trai.gov.in or Regional Office of TRAI at Bengaluru RO can be contacted on telephone No. +91-80-22865004.